Comparative Analysis of Transferrin and IgG N-Glycosylation in Two Human Populations
Irena Trbojević-Akmačić, Frano Vučković,Tea Pribić, Marija Vilaj, Urh Černigoj, Jana Vidič, Jelena Šimunović, Agnieszka Kępka, Ivana Kolčić, Lucija Klarić, Mislav Novokmet, Maja Pučić-Baković, Erdmann Rapp, Aleš Štrancar, Ozren Polašek, James F. Wilson and Gordan Lauc
Communications Biology volume 6, Article number: 312 (2023)
Human plasma transferrin (Tf) N-glycosylation has been mostly studied as a marker for congenital disorders of glycosylation, alcohol abuse, and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, inter-individual variability of Tf N-glycosylation is not known, mainly due to technical limitations of Tf isolation in large-scale studies. Here, we present a highly specific robust high-throughput approach for Tf purification from human blood plasma and detailed characterization of Tf N-glycosylation on the level of released glycans by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography based on hydrophilic interactions and fluorescence detection (HILIC-UHPLC-FLD), exoglycosidase sequencing, and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). We perform a large-scale comparative study of Tf and immunoglobulin G (IgG) N-glycosylation analysis in two human populations and demonstrate that Tf N-glycosylation is associated with age and sex, along with multiple biochemical and physiological traits. Observed association patterns differ compared to the IgG N-glycome corroborating tissue-specific N-glycosylation and specific N-glycans’ role in their distinct physiological functions.